Which item is described as part of the IV start preparation?

Which item is described as part of the IV start preparation?

• A. A rubber band around the arm for a tight squeeze
• B. No explanation of the procedure
• C. No cleaning of the arm
• D. Forcing the patient to hold very still

Answer: (A)

Using a tourniquet, such as a rubber band around the upper arm, is a common part of IV start preparation. It gently slows venous return, causing veins to bulge and become easier to see and palpate, which helps the clinician locate a suitable insertion site and often reduces the number of needle sticks. This step is paired with clear explanations to the patient and proper skin antisepsis to keep the procedure safe and comfortable. The other described actions—skipping explanation, not cleaning the skin, or forcing the patient to hold very still—aren’t appropriate parts of preparation because they undermine safety, infection control, and patient comfort.

Using a tourniquet, such as a rubber band around the upper arm, is a common part of IV start preparation. It gently slows venous return, causing veins to bulge and become easier to see and palpate, which helps the clinician locate a suitable insertion site and often reduces the number of needle sticks. This step is paired with clear explanations to the patient and proper skin antisepsis to keep the procedure safe and comfortable. The other described actions—skipping explanation, not cleaning the skin, or forcing the patient to hold very still—aren’t appropriate parts of preparation because they undermine safety, infection control, and patient comfort.