Erik Erikson's stage Initiative vs Guilt is associated with which age range?

Erik Erikson's stage Initiative vs Guilt is associated with which age range?

• A. Preschool (3 to 6 years)
• B. Infancy (birth to 18 months)
• C. Adolescence (13 to 20)
• D. School age (6 to 12)

Answer: (A)

In this stage of development, children are becoming eager to try new things, take the lead in activities, and plan simple projects. This is the preschool period, roughly ages 3 to 6. When adults respond positively—encouraging effort, praising attempts, and providing opportunities to make choices—kids develop a sense of initiative and confidence in their abilities. If their attempts are overly restricted or criticized, they may feel guilt about aiming too high or about not meeting expectations, which can curb their initiative. So the preschool years best match this Eriksonian stage, while earlier infancy centers on trust, later adolescence on identity, and the school-age years on developing industry and competence.

In this stage of development, children are becoming eager to try new things, take the lead in activities, and plan simple projects. This is the preschool period, roughly ages 3 to 6. When adults respond positively—encouraging effort, praising attempts, and providing opportunities to make choices—kids develop a sense of initiative and confidence in their abilities. If their attempts are overly restricted or criticized, they may feel guilt about aiming too high or about not meeting expectations, which can curb their initiative. So the preschool years best match this Eriksonian stage, while earlier infancy centers on trust, later adolescence on identity, and the school-age years on developing industry and competence.